What is the SG of FeSi?

Dec 02, 2025

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 What is SG (Specific Gravity)?

Specific Gravity (SG)​ is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water​ (at 4°C, where water density = 1 g/cm³).

Since the density of water is 1 g/cm³, SG ≈ density in g/cm³​ (numerically).
So when we say the SG of FeSi is X, it also means its density is X g/cm³.

 

 Typical Specific Gravity (SG) / Density of Ferrosilicon (FeSi)

Ferrosilicon Grade
Approx. Si Content
Approx. Density (g/cm³)
Approx. SG (Specific Gravity)
FeSi 45
40–47% Si
6.8 – 7.1 g/cm³
6.8 – 7.1
FeSi 65
60–67% Si
6.5 – 6.8 g/cm³
6.5 – 6.8
FeSi 75
72–78% Si
6.0 – 6.5 g/cm³
6.0 – 6.5​ ✅ Most Common
FeSi 90
88–92% Si
5.5 – 6.0 g/cm³
5.5 – 6.0
For Ferrosilicon 75 (the most widely used grade), the typical SG is around 6.0 – 6.5 g/cm³

 

 Why Does SG Vary with Silicon Content?

Iron (Fe)​ has a higher density (~7.87 g/cm³).
Silicon (Si)​ has a lower density (~2.33 g/cm³).
So, as the silicon percentage increases​ in the ferrosilicon alloy, the overall density decreases, and thus the SG becomes lower.

 

Quick Reference: Ferrosilicon 75 (Most Common Grade)

Property
Value
Grade
FeSi 75 (72–78% Si)
Density
6.0 – 6.5 g/cm³
Specific Gravity (SG)
6.0 – 6.5
Appearance
Grayish metallic lumps, granules, or powder
Iron Content
22–28%

 

 Practical Implications of SG

SG is important for:

Material handling​ (flow, bulk density)

Furnace charging calculations
Alloy dosing​ (knowing how much material by volume equates to a certain weight)

Transport and storage design

 For example, if you're using FeSi 75 with SG = 6.2 g/cm³, then:

1 liter​ of FeSi 75 weighs ~6.2 kg

This helps in calculating how much alloy you're adding per batch​ in steel or foundry operations.

 

 Summary

Grade
Silicon %
Approx. SG (Specific Gravity)
Approx. Density (g/cm³)
FeSi 45
40–47%
6.8 – 7.1
6.8 – 7.1
FeSi 65
60–67%
6.5 – 6.8
6.5 – 6.8
FeSi 75
72–78%
6.0 – 6.5​ ✅
6.0 – 6.5​ ✅
FeSi 90
88–92%
5.5 – 6.0
5.5 – 6.0

 

Final Answer:

The Specific Gravity (SG) of Ferrosilicon (FeSi) typically ranges from 5.5 to 7.1, depending on silicon content.

For Ferrosilicon 75 (the most common grade, with 72–78% silicon), the SG is around 6.0 – 6.5.

This also means its density is about 6.0 – 6.5 g/cm³.

 

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