What is the price of ferro titanium FeTi70 per kg? How much is titanium per kg today?
| Today's price of ferrotitanium in China |
| Price quotes from major Chinese manufacturers of low-titanium iron: |
| Product Name |
Specification |
Price quote (RMB/ton, base price 25) |
rise and fall |
area |
Remark |
| Low titanium iron |
30 |
12500-12800 |
-- |
Jiangsu |
Price including tax |
| Low titanium iron |
30 |
12500-12800 |
-- |
Yingkou |
Price including tax |
| Low titanium iron |
30 |
12500-12800 |
-- |
Jinzhou |
Price including tax |
| Low titanium iron |
30 |
12500-12800 |
-- |
Henan |
Price including tax |
| Low titanium iron |
30 |
12500-12800 |
-- |
Changzhou |
Price including tax |
| Price quotes from major manufacturers of medium and high grade titanium iron in key regions of China: |
| Product Name |
Specification |
Price (RMB/ton, base price 25) |
rise and fall |
area |
Remark |
| Titanium Iron |
40 |
12500-12800 |
-- |
Jinzhou |
Price including tax |
| Titanium Iron |
40 |
12500-12800 |
-- |
Henan |
Price including tax |
| Titanium Iron |
40 |
12500-12800 |
-- |
Jiangsu |
Price including tax |
| High-titanium iron |
Waste titanium type |
27500-28500 |
-- |
Jiangsu |
Price including tax |
| High-titanium iron |
Waste titanium type |
27500-28500 |
-- |
Liaoning |
Price including tax |
| High-titanium iron |
Waste titanium type |
27500-28500 |
-- |
Henan |
Price including tax |
| Recent transaction prices in the Chinese ferrotitanium market (for reference only): |
| Product Name |
Specification |
Price (RMB/ton) |
rise and fall |
area |
Remark |
| Low titanium iron |
30 |
12400-12600(25 base price) |
-- |
Liaoning |
Price including tax |
| Titanium Iron |
40 |
12400-12600 (25 base price) |
-- |
Liaoning |
Price including tax |
| High-titanium iron |
70A |
27300-27800 (actual weight) |
-- |
Liaoning |
Price including tax |
| High-titanium iron |
70B |
26500-27000 (actual weight) |
-- |
Liaoning |
Price including tax |
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Q: What is ferrotitanium?
A: Ferrotitanium is an iron–titanium alloy used as a master alloy to introduce titanium into steel, cast iron, and other alloys for deoxidation, grain refinement, and strengthening.
Q: Ferrotitanium definition and main purpose?
A: It is an alloy of iron and titanium, mainly used to add controlled amounts of titanium to alloys, preventing grain coarsening and improving strength and toughness.
Q: Difference between ferrotitanium and titanium metal?
A: Ferrotitanium is an Fe–Ti alloy (typically 30–70% Ti) for alloying other metals; titanium metal is nearly pure Ti, used in aerospace and medical implants.
Q: Common grades of ferrotitanium – FeTi30, FeTi40, FeTi70?
A: FeTi30 (~30% Ti), FeTi40 (~40% Ti), FeTi70 (~70% Ti); number indicates approximate titanium content.
Q: Chemical composition of ferrotitanium – typical Ti and Fe content?
A: Balance is iron; typical Ti content varies by grade (30–70%), with minor impurities such as Al, Si, C.
Q: Physical properties of ferrotitanium – density, melting point, appearance?
A: Density ~5.5–6.5 g/cm³, melting point ~1580–1700 °C (depends on grade), silver‑gray metallic appearance.
Q: Chemical properties of ferrotitanium – reactivity with oxygen and nitrogen?
A: Reacts readily with oxygen and nitrogen at high temperatures, forming Ti oxides and nitrides that help deoxidize and fix nitrogen in steel.
Q: Titanium content range in different ferrotitanium grades?
A: FeTi30: ~28–32% Ti; FeTi40: ~38–42% Ti; FeTi70: ~68–72% Ti.
Q: Particle size and shape of ferrotitanium – lump, powder, or granules?
A: Available as irregular lumps, crushed granules, or powder for easier alloying and inoculation.
Q: Stability of ferrotitanium in high temperature steelmaking processes?
A: Stable until melted; in molten steel it rapidly dissolves, releasing Ti for precipitation and grain refinement.
Q: How is ferrotitanium produced?
A: Produced by melting titanium scrap or sponge with iron in electric arc furnace or induction furnace.
Q: Ferrotitanium manufacturing process steps?
A: Charge titanium material and iron, melt under inert atmosphere, stir, cast into molds, crush or powder if required.
Q: Raw materials for ferrotitanium production – titanium scrap, titanium sponge, iron?
A: Titanium scrap or titanium sponge (Ti metal), and iron (scrap or pig iron) as base metal.
Q: Key parameters in ferrotitanium smelting – temperature, reaction time?
A: Smelting at 1600–1800 °C; reaction time short for induction melting, longer for arc furnace to ensure homogeneity.
Q: Challenges in ferrotitanium production – controlling titanium loss?
A: Titanium is highly reactive; loss occurs by oxidation, so process must be tightly controlled with inert atmosphere and rapid melting.
Q: Industrial scale ferrotitanium production equipment?
A: Electric arc furnaces, medium‑frequency induction furnaces, casting molds, and crushing/classification systems.
Q: Applications of ferrotitanium in steelmaking?
A: Deoxidation, grain refinement, stabilization of carbides, and improvement of strength and toughness in alloy steels.
Q: Role of ferrotitanium in preventing grain coarsening in steel?
A: Forms fine TiN or TiC particles that pin grain boundaries during heating, preventing excessive grain growth.
Q: Use of ferrotitanium in producing high strength low alloy steel (HSLA)?
A: Enhances strength and toughness through precipitation and grain refinement, allowing lighter, stronger structures.
Q: Ferrotitanium in foundry industry for cast iron inoculation?
A: Promotes nucleation of graphite, reducing chill and improving machinability and mechanical properties of cast iron.
Q: Ferrotitanium for welding electrode coatings stabilizing arc?
A: Acts as a stabilizer in electrode coatings, improving arc stability and weld quality.
Q: Ferrotitanium in producing titanium alloys as a master alloy?
A: Used in small additions to control composition and improve homogeneity in titanium alloy production.
Q: What are the international standards for ferrotitanium – ASTM, ISO?
A: ASTM A1025 and ISO 5448 define grades, chemical composition, and quality requirements for ferrotitanium used in steelmaking and foundries.
Q: What is the national standard of ferrotitanium in China – GB?
A: GB/T 4137 specifies chemical composition, grades, and testing methods for ferrotitanium in China.
Q: What are the purity requirements for ferrotitanium – titanium recovery rate?
A: High purity ensures titanium recovery >95% in steel; limits impurities that impair steel properties.
Q: What are the impurity limits in ferrotitanium – aluminum, silicon, carbon, oxygen?
A: Typical limits: Al ≤ 5%, Si ≤ 3%, C ≤ 0.1%, O ≤ 0.2% (varies by grade); tighter for premium applications.
Q: What are the testing methods for ferrotitanium titanium content – chemical analysis, XRF?
A: XRF, ICP-OES, and wet chemical titration are used to determine titanium percentage accurately.
Q: What are the major ferrotitanium producing countries – China, Russia, Ukraine?
A: China, Russia, and Ukraine are leading producers, supplying global steel and foundry markets.
Q: What factors affect ferrotitanium price – titanium ore supply, steel demand?
A: Availability of titanium feedstock, steel production volumes, energy costs, and geopolitical factors influence pricing.
Q: What is the impact of construction and automotive industries on ferrotitanium demand?
A: Growth in these sectors raises HSLA steel demand, increasing ferrotitanium use for strength and lightweighting.
Q: How should ferrotitanium be handled safely – dust control and personal protection?
A: Use ventilation, dust masks/respirators, gloves, and goggles; avoid generating airborne fines during handling.
Q: What are the storage conditions for ferrotitanium – moisture and oxidation prevention?
A: Store in dry, sealed containers away from humidity and air to prevent surface oxidation.
Q: How to calculate optimal dosage of ferrotitanium in steelmaking?
A: Based on target Ti content, steel mass, and ferrotitanium grade; formula: Dose (kg) = (Steel mass × Target %Ti) ÷ (%Ti in ferrotitanium × Recovery rate).
Q: What is the effect of ferrotitanium addition timing on steel properties?
A: Early addition ensures uniform dissolution and effective grain refinement; late addition may cause incomplete reaction.
Q: What is the compatibility of ferrotitanium with other alloying elements?
A: Compatible with Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo; care with strong oxidizers and elements that affect Ti recovery.
Q: What is the environmental impact of ferrotitanium production – waste generation?
A: Generates slag, emissions, and spent refractories; requires treatment to prevent environmental contamination.
Q: What are emission control measures in ferrotitanium smelting?
A: Use scrubbers, bag filters, and gas capture systems to reduce particulates and gaseous pollutants.
Q: How can ferrotitanium be recycled from steelmaking slag?
A: Recover by selective reduction or hydrometallurgical processes to extract titanium for reuse.
Q: What are sustainable practices in the ferrotitanium industry – carbon footprint reduction?
A: Use renewable energy, improve process efficiency, recycle titanium from slag, and adopt closed-loop waste systems.
Q: How does ferrotitanium compare with pure titanium metal in steel deoxidation?
A: Ferrotitanium is easier to handle and charge, provides controlled Ti addition, and is more cost-effective for bulk deoxidation.
Q: How does ferrotitanium compare with ferrovanadium in grain refinement?
A: Ferrotitanium forms TiN/TiC for fine grain control; ferrovanadium forms VC, generally less effective at preventing grain coarsening at high temperatures.
Q: What are the advantages of ferrotitanium over titanium powders in alloy making?
A: Safer handling, easier dosing, less dust hazard, and better control of alloy composition during melting.
