What Is The Price Of Ferro Vanadium FeV Per Kg? - News - News

What is the price of ferro vanadium FeV per kg?

Today's international ferrovanadium price
product	Specification	Lowest price	rise and fall	highest price	rise and fall	Price Explanation
Ferrovanadium	70-80% Europe	23.8	--	24.06	--	US dollars per kilogram of vanadium
Ferrovanadium	70-80% of the United States	13.3	--	14.01	--	USD/lb

What is the price of ferrovanadium FeV ?

Today's summary of ferrovanadium prices in China
product	Brand	Mainstream transaction volume (ten thousand yuan/ton)	rise and fall	Mainstream price quotes (RMB 10,000/ton)	rise and fall	Remark
Ferrovanadium	FeV50	8.2-8.3	--	8.4-8.5	--	Acceptance including tax
Ferrovanadium	FeV80	13.12-13.28	--	13.44-13.6	--	Acceptance including tax

Ferrovanadium Uses

Key Applications of Ferrovanadium in Metallurgy and Industry

Ferrovanadium (FeV) is a ferroalloy composed primarily of vanadium (typically 40–80%) and iron, with small amounts of other elements such as aluminum or silicon depending on production method. It is a critical alloying additive used to enhance the mechanical properties of steel and other metal systems.

Application Area	Function
High-Strength Steel	Increases tensile strength, toughness, and wear resistance
Tool Steel	Improves hardness and red-hot strength
HSLA Steels	Enhances strength-to-weight ratio for automotive/aerospace use
Rebar & Structural Steel	Provides microstructural refinement and toughness
Cast Iron	Modifies graphite structure and reduces brittleness
Superalloys	Used in nickel-based alloys for jet engines and turbines

In steelmaking, ferrovanadium is added during ladle treatment or furnace tapping to introduce vanadium, which forms stable nitrides and carbides. These precipitates refine grain size and impede dislocation movement, resulting in increased strength and toughness without significant loss of ductility.

Vanadium micro-alloying is especially valuable in high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels, enabling lighter, stronger components for transportation and construction industries. In tool steels, FeV raises cutting performance and heat resistance. Additionally, ferrovanadium is used in producing vanadium redox flow batteries, showcasing its expanding role in energy storage beyond traditional metallurgy.

Its ability to improve fatigue resistance and corrosion properties makes it indispensable in critical infrastructure projects and high-performance engineering applications.

Ferrovanadium Production

Process Overview for Manufacturing Ferrovanadium

Ferrovanadium is produced mainly by two industrial routes: the aluminothermic process and the silicon-reduction (carbothermic) process. Both aim to reduce vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅) to metallic vanadium and combine it with iron.

Process	Raw Materials	Reaction Conditions	Vanadium Content
Aluminothermic	V₂O₅ + Al + Fe	High temp in refractory-lined reactor	40–80% V
Silicon-Reduction	V₂O₅ + Si + Fe	Electric arc furnace	50–80% V

Aluminothermic Process:

Vanadium pentoxide is mixed with aluminum powder and iron oxide/scrap iron. The mixture is ignited, initiating an exothermic reduction reaction:

3V₂O₅ + 10Al → 6V + 5Al₂O₃.

Iron is added to bind with vanadium, forming ferrovanadium alloy. The reaction generates enough heat to keep the process self-sustaining. Slag formed is removed after cooling.

Silicon-Reduction Process:

V₂O₅ is reduced in an electric arc furnace using ferrosilicon or silicon metal and iron. Reaction:

2V₂O₅ + 5Si → 4V + 5SiO₂.

The process allows better control of alloy composition and produces low-impurity FeV suitable for high-grade steel applications.

Both methods require strict control of temperature and reactant ratios to maximize yield and minimize impurities like phosphorus and sulfur. The molten ferrovanadium is tapped, cast into ingots or lumps, and may be crushed for metallurgical use. Modern plants employ gas cleaning systems to meet environmental standards.

Ferrovanadium HS Code

International Customs Classification for Ferrovanadium Trade

Ferrovanadium is classified under the Harmonized System (HS) codes used globally for customs declaration and trade regulation. The correct HS code ensures proper tariff application and statistical tracking.

HS Code	Description	Notes
7202.92	Ferrovanadium	Includes alloys with 40–80% vanadium content
7202.99	Other ferroalloys (not elsewhere specified)	May apply if composition differs

Specifically, HS Code 7202.92 covers ferrovanadium containing mainly vanadium and iron, with typical V content ranging from 40% to 80%. This code falls under Chapter 72, which deals with iron and steel products.

Countries may append additional digits for statistical purposes (e.g., 7202.9200 in the U.S. HTS system or 7202.92.00.00 in EU TARIC). Importers and exporters should verify national subdivisions for exact duty rates and regulatory requirements.

Accurate HS classification is vital for trade compliance, especially given ferrovanadium's strategic importance in defense, automotive, and renewable energy sectors. Proper coding also facilitates tracking of global supply chains and adherence to export control regimes where applicable.

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